See harden on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-en\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hard + 接尾辞 \"-en\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardens",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardening",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hardened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "harden someone's heart"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-en-verb-fALuuJEU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 能格動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
"text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.",
"translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
},
{
"ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
"text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-en-verb-UaNY9IMn",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頑なにする。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-en-verb-4RqbSq7o",
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/"
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 弱変化動詞 (-d)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弱変化 語尾-d"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De geharde veteranen verbeten de pijn zonder jammeren.",
"translation": "鍛錬を積んだ古参兵は、泣き言も言わず痛みを我慢した。."
}
],
"glosses": [
"固くする、強化する、鍛錬する。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-nl-verb-ZWA0XVtt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耐える。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-nl-verb-oojkQ0GE",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"word": "verdragen"
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 名詞 複数形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardeの複数形。"
],
"id": "ja-harden-nl-noun-6p00nc84"
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 動詞",
"オランダ語 弱変化動詞 (-d)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弱変化 語尾-d"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De geharde veteranen verbeten de pijn zonder jammeren.",
"translation": "鍛錬を積んだ古参兵は、泣き言も言わず痛みを我慢した。."
}
],
"glosses": [
"固くする、強化する、鍛錬する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"耐える。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"word": "verdragen"
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 名詞 複数形"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardeの複数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_接尾辞\"-en\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hard + 接尾辞 \"-en\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardens",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardening",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hardened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "harden someone's heart"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 固まる、固くなる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 能格動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
"text": "Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical.",
"translation": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
},
{
"ref": "1922年, Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe. \"The Working of Steel\" Fred H. Colvin and A. Juthe \"The Working of Steel\". Second ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. 1922. (Project Gutenberg. January 4, 2007. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20282/20282-h/20282-h.htm)",
"text": "上臨界温度の上から焼入れすることによって鋼は硬化される。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"固める。固くする。強化する。硬化させる。鍛錬する。"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"頑なにする。"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩/"
}
],
"word": "harden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harden meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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